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a black table top with a drawing board, on the board the words 'CAPITAL ALLOWANCE' are written in red pen. Next to this is a USB stick, a plant, some glasses, and a jar of coins
Updated on 6 April 2024

Business expenses: capital and capital allowances

On this page, we explain what capital allowances are for the self-employed and how to claim them. Remember that if you use the cash basis of accounting, you cannot claim capital allowances except on the purchase of cars. 

A person sat at a desk, adding up receipts on a calculator.
Updated on 6 April 2024

Pre-trading expenses

On this page, we discuss expenses you might incur before you start trading and how you can claim tax relief for them.

a desk with a pad of writing paper, written on the paper are the words ' ALLOWABLE BUSINESS EXPENSES'
Updated on 6 April 2024

Business expenses: allowable for tax

When you are self-employed, you will usually have to pay expenses that relate to your business. On this page, we discuss which business expenses are allowable for tax purposes. When we say business expenses are ‘allowable’ this means that the tax rules allow the particular expense to be deducted ...

Wooden blocks spelling out the word 'INCOME' against a blue background, white arrows are pointing towards the word.
Updated on 13 January 2025

Trading income: basis period reform

Basis period reform only affects some self-employed individuals and partners in partnerships. If you are affected, the way you report your profits for tax purposes has changed from the 2023/24 tax year onwards. This page explains what basis periods are, the changes made under basis period reform, ...

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Updated on 6 April 2024

Accounts: cash basis

Sole traders and partnerships must prepare business accounts to show all the income and expenses of the business for the period covered by the accounts. Traditionally, business accounts are prepared on an accruals basis, but smaller businesses may be able to use what is known as the ‘cash basis’, ...

A pad of white paper with the words 'ACCRUAL-BASED ACCOUNTING' around the pad of paper various stationary can be seen.
Updated on 6 April 2024

Accounts: accruals basis

Sole traders and partnerships must prepare business accounts to complete their self assessment tax returns. Accounts show income and expenses of the business for the accounting period and can be prepared by using one of two methods: the cash basis or the accruals basis. This page outlines how the ...

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