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wooden figures of a family with 2 children, a green post it note can be read saying 'CHILD TAX CREDIT'.
Updated on 6 April 2024

Child tax credit

Child tax credit is paid by HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) to support families with children. It is paid independently of child benefit and is payable whether you are working or not.

A stack of various coloured, used post-it notes, the top one is orange and it reads 'TAX CREDIT'.
Updated on 6 April 2024

Disability and tax credits

Tax credit awards are made up of different elements, including elements that provide additional financial support for people with disabilities or long-term health problems. This page explains the disability element and the severe disability element of working tax credit. There are separate elements ...

A yellow piece of paper with the words 'WORKING TAX CREDIT' written on it with black and red ink.
Updated on 6 April 2024

Working tax credit

Working tax credit is paid by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) to support people who work and are on a low income. It does not matter whether you are an employee or self-employed. 

A person holding a piece of white paper with the word 'MINIMUM' typed in black text.
Updated on 6 April 2024

Minimum income floor

The minimum income floor applies to some universal credit claims if you are self-employed. It does not apply in all cases. If the minimum income floor applies, you may be treated as earning a certain amount even if your actual earnings from self-employment are lower.

A desk scattered with various stationary, a clock and wooden blocks with the words 'SELF EPLOYED' printed on them in black text.
Updated on 6 April 2024

Gainful self-employment

If you are self-employed and claiming universal credit, DWP will need to decide if you are in ‘gainful self-employment’. 

Bar chart with a red line and arrow pointing downwards.
Updated on 6 April 2024

Losses

Under universal credit rules, if you make a loss from your self-employment in one assessment period, you may be able to carry forward that loss to set-off against profit in a future assessment period.

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